The younger you are, the larger your pupils tend to be in normal light. This, especially someone of the calibre of Paul. Normal pupil size ranges between 1/16 to 5/16 of an inch (2.0 to 8.0 millimeters), depending on the lighting. He said: "It is dumbfounding why an 11-year-old boy would do School, said he was baffled by the youngster's death. John Burns, Paul's former head teacher at Granton Primary Home he shared with grandmother Margaret, his mother Colleen and twoĭetectives believe the boy dragged a wheelybin to the garden wall, He began playing truant and worried staff called in social services who were working with his family.īut in the early hours of Wednesday morning Paul sneaked out of the Secondary school permanently in the summer. He uses it to seek you out in The Gates of Death and gives it to you for you to escape the city without troubles. He was one of only two chosen from Granton Primary to take part inĪdvance lessons last year and spent one day a week at Broughton High.īut it is thought he struggled to cope when he moved to the He was expected to sit his Standard Grade exams at least one year The youngster was a mathematics whiz who was placed on a fast track He said Paul's death was "an absolute tragedy",Īdding: "When a client dies, particularly a child, we review theĬircumstances along with other agencies involved with the family to see Last night the city's social work boss Les McEwen said hisĭepartment would review the way Paul's case had been handled. The child, who wasĭescribed as a "brilliant" pupil, had been struggling to fit Wall in his neighbour's garden in Edinburgh. SOCIAL work bosses last night promised an immediate investigationĪfter it emerged that a young schoolboy who killed himself was on theirĮleven-year-old Paul McCauley was found hanging barefoot from a
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Each submarine is projected to make 14–15 deployments during its 33-year service life. Constructing a single Virginia-class submarine has required around nine million labor hours, and over 4,000 suppliers. īy 2007 approximately 35 million labor hours had been spent to design the Virginia class. Design problems for Electric Boat-and maintenance problems for the Navy-ensued nonetheless. The Virginia-class submarine was the first US Navy warship with its development coordinated using such 3D visualization technology as CATIA, which comprises computer-aided engineering (CAE), design (CAD), manufacturing (CAM), and product lifecycle management (PLM). The "Centurion Study" was initiated in February 1991. The class was developed under the codename Centurion, later renamed New SSN (NSSN). Rendering of a Virginia-class attack submarine If the SSN-AUKUS fell behind schedule, Australia would have the option of purchasing two additional Virginia-class submarines. On 14 March 2023, the trilateral Australian-British-American security pact known as AUKUS announced that the Royal Australian Navy would purchase three Virginia-class submarines as a stopgap measure between the retirement of their conventionally powered Collins-class submarines and the acquisition of the future SSN-AUKUS class submarines. Virginia-class submarines will be acquired through 2043, and are expected to remain in service until at least 2060, with later submarines expected to operate into the 2070s. They are scheduled to replace older Los Angeles-class submarines, many of which have already been decommissioned. Virginia-class submarines are designed for a broad spectrum of open-ocean and littoral missions, including anti-submarine warfare and intelligence gathering operations. Designed by General Dynamics Electric Boat (EB) and Huntington Ingalls Industries, the Virginia class incorporates the latest in stealth, intelligence gathering, and weapons systems. The Virginia class, or the SSN-774 class, is the latest class of nuclear-powered cruise missile fast- attack submarines in service with the United States Navy. 4 × 21" torpedo tubes for Mk-48 torpedoes or UGM-84 Harpoon missiles. 12 × VLS tubes (1 × Tomahawk BGM-109 each).25 × torpedoes & missiles (torpedo room) + 12 × missiles (in the VLS tubes).4 × 21" torpedo tubes (for Mk-48 torpedos or UGM-84 Harpoon missiles).12 × VLS tubes (for BGM-109 Tomahawk missiles).Only limited by food and maintenance requirements.
In this article we are going to discuss how to assess the performance of a strategy post-backtest using the previously constructed equity curve DataFrame in the Portfolio object. In that article I outline that the (annualised) Sharpe ratio is calculated via: We've already considered the Sharpe Ratio in a previous article. Where $R_a$ is the returns stream of the equity curve and $R_b$ is a benchmark, such as an appropriate interest rate or equity index. The maximum drawdown and drawdown duration are two additional measures that investors often uses to assess the risk in a portfolio. The former quantities the highest peak-to-trough decline in an equity curve performance, while the latter is defined as the number of trading periods over which it occurs. In this article we will implement the Sharpe ratio, maximum drawdown and drawdown duration as measures of portfolio performance for use in the Python-based Event-Driven Backtesting suite. Note that the Sharpe ratio is a measure of risk to reward (in fact it is one of many!).Īs with most of our calculation-heavy classes we need to import NumPy and pandas: # performance.py The first task is to create a new file performance.py, which stores the functions to calculate the Sharpe ratio and drawdown information. It has a single parameter, that of the number of periods to adjust for when scaling up to the annualised value. Usually this value is set to 252, which is the number of trading days in the US per year. However, if your strategy trades within the hour you need to adjust the Sharpe to correctly annualise it. Thus you need to set periods to $252*6.5 = 1638$, which is the number of US trading hours within a year. If you trade on a minutely basis, then this factor must be set to $252*6.5*60=98280$. The create_sharpe_ratio function operates on a pandas Series object called returns and simply calculates the ratio of the mean of the period percentage returns and the period percentage return standard deviations scaled by the periods factor: # performance.pyĭef create_sharpe_ratio(returns, periods=252):Ĭreate the Sharpe ratio for the strategy, based on aīenchmark of zero (i.e. Return np.sqrt(periods) * (np.mean(returns)) / np.std(returns) Returns - A pandas Series representing period percentage returns. While the Sharpe ratio characterises how much risk (as defined by asset path standard deviation) is being taken per unit of return, the "drawdown" is defined as the largest peak-to-trough drop along an equity curve. The create_drawdowns function below actually provides both the maximum drawdown and the maximum drawdown duration. The former is the aforementioned largest peak-to-trough drop, while the latter is defined as the number of periods over which this drop occurs. There is some subtlety required in the interpretation of the drawdown duration as it counts trading periods and thus is not directly translateable into a temporal unit such as "days". The function starts by creating two pandas Series objects representing the drawdown and duration at each trading "bar". Then the current high water mark (HWM) is established by determining if the equity curve exceeds all previous peaks. The drawdown is then simply the difference between the current HWM and the equity curve. If this value is negative then the duration is increased for every bar that this occurs until the next HWM is reached. The function then simply returns the maximum of each of the two Series: # performance.pyĬalculate the largest peak-to-trough drawdown of the PnL curveĪs well as the duration of the drawdown. Pnl - A pandas Series representing period percentage returns.ĭrawdown, duration - Highest peak-to-trough drawdown and duration. I was also impressed by the amazingly detailed sets and intricate puzzles that were used. It never felt like they were just there for slaughter, which can be common in this genre. The film’s writers, Maria Melnik and Bragi Schut, did a solid job of developing these six and their backstories into characters we cared about and rooted for. And they quickly find that it’s more than a game, it’s life or death! To their dismay, the group begins to recognize that the ‘game’ is catered to each of them, with references to their deepest secrets. In real-life escape rooms, you shouldn’t have to use outside knowledge to complete any of the puzzles. After a few brief moments of getting to know each other, the game begins without the players even realizing. His oohing and aahing at every detail, puzzle and set design element was 100% relatable. Danny was easily my favorite character with his nerdy references (he even name dropped some of my favorite area escape room companies!) and charming naivety. The three arrive separately to the waiting room and meet their new team members – Iraq veteran Amanda (Deborah Ann Woll), truck driver Mike (Tyler Labine), and die-hard immersive enthusiast Danny (Nik Dodani). Escape game aficionados will enjoy this, as most of us have spent time working on (and cursing at) something similar in the waiting rooms of the games we’ve tried our hands at. The first puzzle they each have to solve is the box containing the invitation. Zoey (Taylor Russell) is brilliant but introverted college student, Jason (Jay Ellis) is a hot shot stock broker, and Ben (Logan Miller) is retail backroom worker with a drinking problem. The movie begins by introducing us to three of the six strangers who are gifted admission to what is supposed to be the most immersive escape room in the country. Its PG-13 rating made me a little apprehensive and I was crossing my fingers that this wouldn’t be another cheesy and predictable mainstream teen horror flick, but director Adam Robitel ( Insidious: The Last Key, The Taking of Deborah Logan) lead it in the right direction – far from cheesy and alarmingly realistic and unnerving. As an escape room and immersive theater enthusiast myself, I was pretty excited to see ESCAPE ROOM’s interpretation of the current entertainment trend. The town is located halfway between Yellowstone and Glacier national parks at the southern end of the Pintler Scenic Highway, making it an ideal stopover on your road trip. Reach the town within a 30-minute drive from Butte’s Bert Mooney Airport. Find more outdoor recreation on the still waters of Georgetown Lake and the cross-country ski trails of Mount Haggin.Īnaconda is located in southwest Montana. Take a break by soaking in the warm pools at the Fairmont Hot Springs Resort, while the kids play on the resort’s waterslides. This expansive local parkland has picnic areas and campgrounds, making it a fun place to bring the family. More local artwork can be found at the Fred Boyer Sculpture Studio.Įxplore walking trails or go swimming at Washoe Park. Learn the stories of the people who made Anaconda the town it is today at the Copper Village Museum and Art Center, where history and art exhibits are showcased. The area’s historical significance is even highlighted in the local Old Works Golf Course, which is a championship course in which the bunkers are made of smelting-furnace “sland.” See the towering Anaconda Smoke Stack, the Anaconda-Deer Lodge Courthouse, the Washoe Theater and the Hearst Free Library to get a picture of the town’s copper-boom wealth. Embark on a walking tour, historic bus tour or the Old Works Historical Trail to find some of the town’s most significant architectural and historical highlights. A walk around Anaconda’s downtown area is a treat for architecture enthusiasts. The late 1800s saw billions of dollars of Butte copper processed in this town after its founding by one of the Copper Kings, Marcus Daly. Play golf on a course that incorporates the remnants from a smelting furnace and relax in Anaconda’s hot springs and parklands. Gain an insight into the town’s heritage with walking tours, historical trails and museum visits. Spot clues that hint at Anaconda’s copper smelting days in the town’s impressive architecture. Located within 2.5 km away from Montana Lils, the 3-star Forge Hotel BW Signature Collection Anaconda offers stylish rooms within a 10-minute walk from Old. Set against a backdrop of the rolling Pintlers, the town of Anaconda has a charming streetscape that tells the story of the region’s Victorian-era mining boom. Uncover the fascinating history of this town, built by one of the Copper Kings of Montana, where mining heritage meets the stunning scenery of the Pintler Mountains. The rule does not purport to change the law with respect to harmless error. For similar provisions see Uniform Rules 4 and 5 California Evidence Code §§353 and 354 Kansas Code of Civil Procedure §§60–404 and 60–405. The objection and the offer of proof are the techniques for accomplishing these objectives. Rulings on evidence cannot be assigned as error unless (1) a substantial right is affected, and (2) the nature of the error was called to the attention of the judge, so as to alert him to the proper course of action and enable opposing counsel to take proper corrective measures. Subdivision (a) states the law as generally accepted today. Notes of Advisory Committee on Proposed Rules A court may take notice of a plain error affecting a substantial right, even if the claim of error was not properly preserved. To the extent practicable, the court must conduct a jury trial so that inadmissible evidence is not suggested to the jury by any means. (d) Preventing the Jury from Hearing Inadmissible Evidence. The court may direct that an offer of proof be made in question-and-answer form. The court may make any statement about the character or form of the evidence, the objection made, and the ruling. (c) Court’s Statement About the Ruling Directing an Offer of Proof. Once the court rules definitively on the record - either before or at trial - a party need not renew an objection or offer of proof to preserve a claim of error for appeal. (b) Not Needing to Renew an Objection or Offer of Proof. (2) if the ruling excludes evidence, a party informs the court of its substance by an offer of proof, unless the substance was apparent from the context. (B) states the specific ground, unless it was apparent from the context or (A) timely objects or moves to strike and (1) if the ruling admits evidence, a party, on the record: A party may claim error in a ruling to admit or exclude evidence only if the error affects a substantial right of the party and: In the end, however, they come out on top, and Evans, deservedly, now sits atop the throne of Hot Ones with a chili-encrusted crown upon his head. They sip beer to alleviate the burn and try desperately to think themselves into a frosty mindset. Within seconds of swallowing the peppers, both are covered in sweat, hiccuping uncontrollably, and looking as if they want to curl up into the fetal position. 43 in New York Citys East Village to stare the spice equivalent of death straight in the eyes. So, he brought Chili Klaus along for a Carolina Reaper-eating extravaganza at Jimmys No. In fact, Evans describes him as the Michael Jordan of hot chilis. But, that capital V didnt come without battle scars.Įvans documented the firefight alongside Claus Pilgaard, a Danish entertainer known as Chili Klaus, and that dude loves spice. How exactly does one go about embodying the cream that rises to the top? Well, confronting a Carolina Reaper head on is one sure-fire way, and Evans stepped into that Thunderdome battle and left with a victory under his belt. But, proving yourself at a place like Hot Ones means experiencing far more pain than pleasure. No, they needed someone who could prove their worth, and Sean Evans performed. Hot Ones couldnt just stick any ordinary Joe in the hosting seat and keep their fingers crossed they could handle the ensuing heat. You cant go wrong with the flavors of chipotle, garlic, honey, ghost pepper, habanero, and even the mandarin orange comes through.ĭont Miss: Costco Raos Its Host Conquered A Carolina Reaper They call this one a wing sauce and I think this is the best of the 16 on this list to use on wings if you were only to choose one. Torchbearer Sauces joins High River Sauces with the distinction of making the list of best Hot Ones sauces twice! Sweet, smoky and sensational. Hardcore fans will tell you that this one, not the Original, is the best Hot Ones hot sauce to buy. I feel apricot is an under-appreciated fruit and flavor so Im glad such a big-time sauce features it. Hotter than the original Los Calientes, this version utilizes applewood smoked red jalapeños in addition to habaneros. If the original Los Calientes is A New Hope, Los Calientes Rojo is The Empire Strikes Back. This Hot Sauce is SO GOOD | Tabanero SPICY AGAVE Review! Seasons 11-14 The company also forecast sales growth in the low to mid double-digits range in the current quarter, compared with estimates of 14% growth.Īmericans who were cooking more in their kitchens during the pandemic-induced, work-from-home situation are now grabbing burritos and bowls on the way to work and social gatherings, and are trying new dishes. 30, compared with analysts' average estimate of 13.4% growth, according to Refinitiv data. The fast-casual chain posted a 15.1% surge in comparable sales for the quarter ended Sept. More customers are also coming to Chipotle restaurants as seating areas reopen, and the chain is still on track to build 200 new locations this year, he said.Ĭhipotle's limited-time smoked brisket, which launched in September, costs $10.25 on average as an entree in restaurants, its most expensive new meat ever. Some of Chipotle's price hikes will roll off this quarter and customers have not resisted paying more for their quesadillas, Niccol said. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported on Oct. Overall, fast-food chains have raised menu prices by 6.7% over the last 12 months, and other restaurants by 5.2%, the U.S. "Because we've got such a strong value proposition, we like to take things in phases to make sure that the pricing we're taking is balanced with the growth that we're experiencing and that the cost is really not a transitory cost but a new, permanent cost," he said. Prices are now about 10% higher - which includes a total 17% hike in items for delivery - to offset rising beef, freight and labor costs.ĬEO Brian Niccol told Reuters that customers can still get a lot of value out of a Chipotle meal, noting that its chicken burrito is still priced under $8 in many places. The burrito and bowl chain has raised regular menu prices twice and its delivery prices three times since August 2020. Oct 21 (Reuters) - Chipotle Mexican Grill Inc (CMG.N) beat estimates for quarterly same-store sales on Thursday, as customers returned to eating inside restaurants and paid more than ever for a new meat - smoked brisket - and other menu items. Hair growth is reduced after each treatment and the number of treatments required will be based on your hair color and type, body area and skin tone. Its dual wavelength allows practitioners to treat a multitude of skin concerns with no downtime. Treatment times may vary depending on your specific needs. The Candela GentleMax Pro is a game changer in the field of high- speed laser hair removal and skin rejuvenation. This includes hair removal for all skin types. It delivers a range of treatments for clients. How long do Gentle Hair Removal treatments take, and how many treatments will I require? The GentleMax Pro is a single consolidated laser services system. Wait for tanned skin to fade before beginning treatment. 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The heat damages the hair follicle while the surrounding tissue remains unaffected. The laser delivers an intense beam of light, which is absorbed by the hair follicle and converted to heat. The dual wavelength of the GentleMax Pro. Laser energy is delivered through a small handpiece operated by your practitioner. The GentleMax Pro System (GPro System) is a dual wavelength laser platform that combines a fast and powerful 755nm Alexandrite laser with an equally. When it comes to offering fast and effective laser hair removal, every specification matters. It offers instantaneous spot size changes for ultimate safety. What are Gentle Hair Removal treatments like? The Candela Gentle Max Pro combines the power of both 755mm and 1064mm laser in a single platform. |
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